Montaigne on Friendship: When Two Souls Become One
Can friendship truly exist without two souls dissolving into one another? Michel de Montaigne argued in his celebrated essay On Friendship that genuine connection reaches far beyond companionship, utility, or even love. It is a merging in which the boundaries between “I” and “you” cease to exist. This idea raises an uncomfortable question for anyone who reflects on the meaning of brotherhood: is true friendship even possible with more than one person at a time? The Paradox of a Singular Bond Montaigne describes his friendship with Étienne de La Boétie as something that transcended every other relationship in his life. When asked why this bond was so extraordinary, he offered his famous reply: “Because it was he, because it was I.” No explanation, no reason, no utility could justify this friendship. It simply was. The formulation suggests that authentic friendship cannot be reproduced or multiplied. By its very nature, it is singular and unrepeatable. This is where a tension emerges with the Masonic ideal of brotherhood. The Lodge presents itself as a community of brethren who meet as equals, regardless of social standing. But how does this collective ideal relate to Montaigne’s conviction that the deepest friendship is inherently exclusive? […]